A5: A Fairytale Rework

My final rework has come about in response to feedback from my tutor about how some of my final pieces lose the energy of my original sketches as I move them into the digital packages. It is also a fun but reflective piece on my own journey through Graphic Design One and how sometimes I may have let Wendelin Witch get the better of me about the rules I should follow.

I decided for this last piece to throw caution to the wind and just let loose, I also wanted to work backward and forward between digital and analogue to see what difference that might make. I wasn’t too sure how to approach it but I was so taken with the Serif Fairy book that I thought about a much younger readership and a fairytale type approach. My tutor also suggested a ‘zine format could be a useful way of revisiting A5.

So I sketched a quick story board and Wendelin the TypeWitch was born!

8 cell storyboard skethces for a fairytale

Storyboard sketches A5 rework

I hadn’t decided if I should work in InDesign or Illustrator but in the end created a range of assets in Illustrator which I then printed and used to create analogue collages. It is designed to be an A5 stapled pamphlet and I have left it deliberately rough and ready, avoiding the temptation to tidy things up!

This process was great and I wish I had felt confident enough to do it earlier on. I know my tutor was encouraging it but I wasn’t sure how to go about it. I guess I needed to feel I had a bigger toolkit before I could get there.

Family feedback seemed to think it was fun, but felt I was mean to melt Wendelin at the end!

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Exercise: Poster and flyer

Exercise: Poster and flyer (Graphic Design 1: pg. 116)

You have been asked to design an A3 poster and an accompanying double-sided A6 flyer to promote a singing course run by an organisation called SingOut. They have very little money so want to print these posters on their black and white photocopier. You can use coloured paper if you want.

They have provided the information to include, consider if you need anything more, and the information hierarchy. Critique your work and reflect on your design choices.


I was quite looking forward to the constraints of this exercise and working with a monochrome palette. Online research suggested that images associated with singing are quite gendered and tend to focus on women. They also quite often include microphones, particularly the old square, 1940s type mic.

I was concerned that a female focused poster might limit the audience so wanted to try something else. I sketched a few ideas on the tablet and then started experimenting in Illustrator. I find it much easier with text based work to play on the computer rather than hand sketching, mainly because of the ease that things can be moved around and occasionally happy accidents happen as something might crossover, or be dragged into a place that created an effect I hadn’t anticipated.

I started with two versions that were quite sketch based, I thought if they were going to print them on a photocopier I would play on the handcrafted look. The third version was quite different in that I went for simplicity. I wasn’t sure if it might sit counter to their point about not having to read music but I think the shape of a note is a reasonably well understood symbol. The final version did include a woman’s head as a stylised line drawing and I decided on headline typeface that echoed the old Jazz style posters.

Having printed all four versions I felt the simple grid layout worked best, it was still eye catching but easy to reproduce at low cost. From this one I developed the flyer. It was interesting, and probably not surprising, to note that in moving between the two sizes simply scaling the larger version down did not work.

On the side with the main details it simply made the text too small to read and I was conscious it had gone below the RNIB recommended 12pt. While I was using the same elements they had to be reworked for the design to be able to impart all the necessary information. I like the simplicity of the design and think it would be noticeable, it also photocopied without any problems.

 

Assignment 4: Show me (Part 2: Type behaving badly)

he word type wih the letters cut out so they are hinged

When I was researching protest typography for my Pinterest board I was really intrigued by the idea of typography and power. Having read an article by Co.Design and its focus on power and the role of DIY typography I found the work of Emily Schofield’s and her Situationist Typography.

“Typography is a tool of communication and it has to abide by these rules to be efficient,” explains the graphic designer, “so on what level can a letterform express protest? Can it break out of its supposed structures?” Initially, the designer experimented with many forms in print, playfully obscuring and dissolving letter but her move to digital type brought a broader application: “Can it be a typeface that actually acts, that doesn’t work? That’s what the digital can do, you can create action in a typeface.” Projects of protest

Schofield created an online programme that took a word you typed in and then morphed and disrupted it. This got me thinking about type behaving badly and how I might develop an alternative design. Rather than work digitally I started by cutting up the word ‘type’ and arranging it differently.

I then thought about cutting out the letters but in some ways that would simply produce a similar effect to reversed out text online. So rather than cutting the letters out completely I decided to try them being hinged. That got me thinking about what might sit behind. Initially, I was going to use a flat colour or possibly some texture. Then I thought I might put the word ‘type’ repeating behind. Thinking about the origins of typography in the West I eventually decided to use a copy of some pages of the Gutenberg bible.

I used a slab letter typeface (Myriad Pro) and decided to put the hinges in different places so the letters all sat at different angles. I made a prototype with just paper (version 1), I then repeated it with a heavier weight card (version 2). I then offset the letters, defying the rule of type being orderly and conforming to the rules.

I really liked the results but was a bit stuck on how I might use them as part of a design for the assignment. While they photograph reasonably well their sculptural nature doesn’t really translate to the 2 D page or monitor view. Maybe this is anti-type and no-one else gets to read it! Time to move on.

Assignment Two: Thinking of you

The brief:

Create a set of greetings cards for sentiments or events that are worthy of a greetings card but are not currently catered for by card manufacturers.  The cards could be linked to other calendar events, obscure Saint’s days, sporting calendars or any other happening that is worth celebrating or commiserating. You may wish to explore some of life’s other landmarks that currently don’t feature in greetings cards, like getting your first grey hairs, being released from prison or any other personal landmark someone might want to share.

Design the cover of your card and the message inside. You may wish to include an envelope. Produce at least three finished cards.


Analysing the brief:

For me the key elements of the brief are:

  • Currently not catered for
  • Worthy of a greeting card

These were the starting points for developing my ideas.

Research and development:

My research process has been documented in my learning log, I worked through a number of phases:

  • Brainstorming ideas
  • Talking to friends and family for their ideas
  • Researching greeting cards and the greeting card market
  • Narrowing down options and developing visuals

Visualising ideas

Throughout the process I kept adding to my Pinterest boards (Swipe file, GD1 Exercises, Postcard Inspiration etc.) , I also developed sketches for a number of the possible ideas before I decided on a shortlist. I developed four cards based on different themes.

Card One: Nice Growing

Seven tumbnail sketches for a greeting card for gardners based on a lettuce

Good Growing sketches

This card was prompted by the lettuces I grew in the summer; with every lettuce I picked I felt a sense of achievement. I thought this would be a nice occasion to mark for anyone who has felt similarly – it could be for other gardeners, for allotment holders or even for windowsill growers. Rather than illustrate it I decided to use a photo. I then used brushes to add some dirt and make it look like the lettuce has just been laid on the card having been pulled from the ground.

In terms of the typeface I wanted something fluid and organic looking that was in keeping with theme. I envisaged that the cards would be bought by women, gardeners and possibly parents (whose children had grown something special).

Once I had decided on the cover I thought more about the buyer and imagined they would probably be practical people, possibly with an interest in environmental sustainability and as such there needed to be something else to the card. That’s when I came up with the idea of making the card do something more and using it as a planter in its own right. Inside there are faint markings for where to fold the card to create a small, environmentally friendly seed tray.

Card Two: Ssssnake

This card started more generally as a congratulations on a new kitten/pet idea and when I did some research it seemed like there were already quite a lot of these available particularly for furry pets. What I didn’t find was anything for reptiles and as a friend have given their son a snake a while ago it made me think this might be a better direction to take.

I did some online research and looked at photos and illustrations of snakes. Early on I decided that as this was likely to be a younger recipient it should be more interesting than a plain card so I wanted to make it a pop-up. Of the set this was the card that caused the most technological challenges in terms of my skills with Illustrator in particular. I did some sketching using Adobe Draw including the colour, which I was then able to transfer as a Jpeg to my desktop. Once I transferred it to Illustrator the colours were completely off, it looked the same in Photoshop but not in Illustrator and I was completely stuck about what to do.

Because I wanted to do the whole set as vectors in illustrator and I had set up the template I decided to persevere. Using the pen tool I then recreated the snake across the front and back of the card and added colour using fill and the brush tool. It was a laborious and at times frustrating process but it has helped me learn some of the features of the programme. Using a similar approach I created the inside of the card and the popup snake which I decided to leave blank so it could be coloured in and personalised to the recipients own snake. It took a little experimenting to find the right place to put the pop-up but in the end I was happy with the effect.

Card Three: Nice Ink

In America nearly one in four people have a tattoo, in the UK it is nearly one in five. They appear to have become more popular with younger people with one in three of 18 to 44 yr olds in the US having a tattoo (YouGov 2015). As an artform tattooing has also evolved involving more subtle and ‘watercolour’ type effects. As someone who got a Tattoo in her 30s I thought this was something to celebrate and while there are some cards available these seem to be mainly aimed at the Tattoo artist rather than the Tattoo recipient.

I wanted to create something that had a contemporary feel and was probably aimed at women. I therefore thought it needed to have a front cover with a more delicate Tattoo style.

I decided to add an internal border that had a reference to more traditional Celtic style Tattooing, also recognising that people tend to have more than one Tattoo. People tend to get Tattoos that are meaningful to them so I wanted the card to celebrate and acknowledge a new Tattoo.

The initial drawings were done with Adobe draw on my iPad, which I then transferred and developed in Illustrator. This took much longer than anticipated because I had to learn how differently the brushes behaved from those in Photoshop. After some consultation with my family members I decided to go with the two scrolls rather than a single central scroll.

It got a little busier as an image than I had intended, I was thinking along the lines of the rose Tattoo I found through my research (Tattoo mood board 2), but it seemed to need the balance of the additional Lilies and leaves   It definitely felt like something that I could keep adding to forever so I had to get to a point where I felt it worked well enough and to be disciplined enough to leave it alone at that point.

Card Four: When in doubt…

Six thumbnail sketches on the theme of baking

Bake Sketches

I was in two minds about whether to include this card as it was the simplest of the set and uses a stock photograph rather than one of my own.  I have a number of friends who work in the food industry and there is obviously a lot of food content on social media and TV so I thought a cooking/baking card might be fun. Something lighthearted, perhaps in the vein of the ‘Keep calm…’ themes. I did some early sketches, which I was reasonably happy with but then when I was looking online I came across this image, which immediately caught my attention.

I have used it in part because it posed an interesting debate for me in terms of being a photographer and being a designer. As a photographer I was uncomfortable about using someone else’s image, but as a designer I was looking for something that communicated a message. After all the brief doesn’t say ‘using only images created by you design a greeting card.’

It seemed to me it was too good an image not to use and it conveyed the idea of baking being fun; something you might do when things are getting tough; something to do with friends or your family. I experimented with using text inside and out and feedback suggested that having text on the front worked better. It was also an interesting experience in that sometimes simple solutions work as well as complicated ones as the section on Occam’s Razor in the course materials suggests.

 

 

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Assignment Two Development

I started thinking about assignment two ahead of time in late August; I thought it would be a good idea to give myself time for things to percolate. I also started talking to friends and families about what they thought were gaps in the greeting card market. This made me think about some of our recent life events and what sort of cards might have been appropriate. This led to a long list and I started doing some thumbnail sketches of the different themes:

  • Your first harvest (I had not long pulled up my first lettuce of the season)
  • Summer solstice
  • Your first kitten
  • Congratulations on eating your greens
  • Well done for getting active
  • Not checking your e-mails all weekend!
  • Baking your first cake
  • Your new pushbike
  • Finishing that report
  • Congratulations on your new pet snake
  • Congratulations on your first tattoo

Over the weeks that followed I gradually narrowed the list – partly by those that interested me and partly by those that were genuinely gaps in the market. Summer solstice and kittens seem to be well catered for and there are lots of generic ‘well done’ type cards.

The ones that immediately attracted me were:

  • Harvest
  • Greens
  • Baking
  • Snake
  • Tattoo

I started collecting and pinning different ideas, thinking about relevant markets and making some more thumbnail sketches.

 

Exercise: Book cover design

Exercise (p.40 OCA Graphic Design): Your brief is to design a stunning and contemporary cover for one of the 20th Century’s most acclaimed authors, HG Wells. When you have a range of ideas and have notes in your learning log, make some rough drawings or sketches to show your ideas.


I could sense a little hesitation when I first read through the brief, this sounds like ‘proper’ graphic design! Rather than worry about whether I could come up with an appropriate design I thought about the research process. I started with an overarching mindmap drawing out some keywords, identifying research needs, thinking about different angles on the brief and drawing out some of the decision process. This process helped me think about which books I might design the book cover for, secondary online research showed that the most common titles for this sort of exercise seem to be ‘War of the Worlds,’ ‘The Invisible Man,’ ‘The Time Machine,’ and the ‘Island of Dr.Moreau.’

When I looked at HG Wells’ bibliography I came across a number of short stories that I hadn’t read before and decided this was the direction I wanted to take, that way I could perhaps develop something more distinctive. The short stories are full of rich symbolism with a glorious sense of the Gothic; several of them reminded me of Grand Guignol plays. I then decided on the three short stories I wanted to work with and did a further mindmap drawing out keywords for each of the titles. As I did this I had a sense I was starting to visualise how the design might develop, I could see some layouts in my mind’s eye.

In parallel I looked at lots of other examples for inspiration and tried to analyse the designs in terms of what I felt worked and what I might have done differently. I am now deep into playing with typefaces and thinking about which designs I might develop.

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The art of postcards

Collage of lots of different postcards

The humble postcard is something I have probably paid little attention to in recent years, although I do often seem to spend time hunting for one to add a ‘thank you’ to my occasional second-hand book sales.

As with the paper exercise I had a look through my stationery stocks to see if I had any postcards and was surprised to find I actually had quite a few – some plain, some from past work projects, some from my travels in Canada and some art cards. I also found the beautiful CIA Graeae project postcards made from all the artworks in the exhibition. I then had a quick trawl online for inspiration and bought a few more including a historical set.

During my search I came across a real gem in the Marimekko set of 100 cards (50 designs) that are beautiful, fun and a riot of colour. They are a tribute to the textile design of Marimekko and have certainly given me some inspiration.

The postcard seems so well suited to its purpose it has hardly changed in 120 years. Reading some of the different accounts of the history of postcards in the UK it looks like it took about thirty years to get from the original version to its more familiar form with an image on one side and a divided back to allow for a message and address. Rather than repeat the detailed chronology that others cover well, I really wanted to note how it has been connected to social, cultural, technological and political contexts.  In summary the history of postcards follows several phases:

  • 1840 the penny postage stamp introduced
  • 1869 Austria introduces the first postcard
  • 1870 first postcards issued in the UK
  • 1894 first picture postcards produced
  • 1899 standard sizes introduced – 5.5” x 3.5”
  • 1902 the divided back postcard was introduced
  • 1902- 1914 the Golden Age – the texts of their day!
  • 1916-1930 White border era and a shift in popularity from greetings to view cards
  • 1930-1945 Linen card era. Vivid colour on linen paper. Main genres are view, comic and political humour
  • 1939 onwards Modern Chrome era. Technology allows the production of high quality photochromes

Postcards seem to come in a variety of genres which have evolved over their history, including:

  • Greetings
  • View
  • Art
  • Commemorative or historical
  • Promotional
  • Humour

In developing my postcard set I obviously have a specific brief in terms of introducing myself but researching the history of postcards has helped me explore the kinds of messages I might want to communicate.

History sources:

http://www.oldpostcards4sale.co.uk/history-of-uk-postcards

http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/photography/History-of-Postcards.html